Trait std::fmt::Display

1.0.0 · source ·
pub trait Display {
    // Required method
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>;
}
Expand description

Format trait for an empty format, {}.

Implementing this trait for a type will automatically implement the ToString trait for the type, allowing the usage of the .to_string() method. Prefer implementing the Display trait for a type, rather than ToString.

Display is similar to Debug, but Display is for user-facing output, and so cannot be derived.

For more information on formatters, see the module-level documentation.

Examples

Implementing Display on a type:

use std::fmt;

struct Point {
    x: i32,
    y: i32,
}

impl fmt::Display for Point {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "({}, {})", self.x, self.y)
    }
}

let origin = Point { x: 0, y: 0 };

assert_eq!(format!("The origin is: {origin}"), "The origin is: (0, 0)");
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Required Methods§

source

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

Examples
use std::fmt;

struct Position {
    longitude: f32,
    latitude: f32,
}

impl fmt::Display for Position {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "({}, {})", self.longitude, self.latitude)
    }
}

assert_eq!("(1.987, 2.983)",
           format!("{}", Position { longitude: 1.987, latitude: 2.983, }));
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impl Display for AsciiChar

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impl Display for Infallible

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impl Display for VarError

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impl Display for ErrorKind

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impl Display for IpAddr

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impl Display for SocketAddr

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impl Display for RecvTimeoutError

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impl Display for TryRecvError

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impl Display for bool

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impl Display for char

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impl Display for f32

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impl Display for f64

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impl Display for i8

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impl Display for i16

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impl Display for i32

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impl Display for i64

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impl Display for i128

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impl Display for isize

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impl Display for !

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impl Display for str

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impl Display for u8

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impl Display for u16

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impl Display for u32

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impl Display for u64

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impl Display for u128

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impl Display for usize

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impl Display for FromBytesUntilNulError

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impl Display for AllocError

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impl Display for LayoutError

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impl Display for TryFromSliceError

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impl Display for std::ascii::EscapeDefault

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impl Display for Backtrace

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impl Display for BorrowError

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impl Display for BorrowMutError

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impl Display for CharTryFromError

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impl Display for DecodeUtf16Error

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impl Display for std::char::EscapeDebug

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impl Display for std::char::EscapeDefault

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impl Display for std::char::EscapeUnicode

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impl Display for ParseCharError

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impl Display for ToLowercase

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impl Display for ToUppercase

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impl Display for TryFromCharError

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impl Display for TryReserveError

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impl Display for std::env::JoinPathsError

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impl Display for FromBytesWithNulError

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impl Display for FromVecWithNulError

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impl Display for IntoStringError

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impl Display for NulError

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impl Display for WriterPanicked

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impl Display for std::io::error::Error

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impl Display for AddrParseError

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impl Display for Ipv4Addr

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impl Display for Ipv6Addr

Write an Ipv6Addr, conforming to the canonical style described by RFC 5952.

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impl Display for SocketAddrV4

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impl Display for SocketAddrV6

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impl Display for NonZeroI8

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impl Display for NonZeroI16

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impl Display for NonZeroI32

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impl Display for NonZeroI64

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impl Display for NonZeroI128

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impl Display for NonZeroIsize

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impl Display for NonZeroU8

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impl Display for NonZeroU16

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impl Display for NonZeroU32

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impl Display for NonZeroU64

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impl Display for NonZeroU128

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impl Display for NonZeroUsize

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impl Display for ParseFloatError

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impl Display for ParseIntError

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impl Display for TryFromIntError

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impl Display for InvalidHandleError

Available on Windows only.
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impl Display for NullHandleError

Available on Windows only.
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impl Display for Location<'_>

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impl Display for PanicInfo<'_>

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impl Display for Display<'_>

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impl Display for StripPrefixError

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impl Display for std::process::ExitStatus

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impl Display for ExitStatusError

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impl Display for ParseBoolError

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impl Display for Utf8Error

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impl Display for FromUtf8Error

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impl Display for FromUtf16Error

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impl Display for String

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impl Display for RecvError

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impl Display for std::sys::windows::os::JoinPathsError

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impl Display for Buf

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impl Display for Slice

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impl Display for std::sys::windows::process::ExitStatus

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impl Display for Wtf8

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impl Display for AccessError

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impl Display for SystemTimeError

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impl Display for TryFromFloatSecsError

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impl Display for Arguments<'_>

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impl Display for std::fmt::Error

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impl Display for DisplayBacktrace

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impl<'a> Display for Demangle<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for SymbolName<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for EscapeAscii<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for std::str::EscapeDebug<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for std::str::EscapeDefault<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for std::str::EscapeUnicode<'a>

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impl<'a, K, V, A> Display for std::collections::btree_map::OccupiedError<'a, K, V, A>where K: Debug + Ord, V: Debug, A: Allocator + Clone,

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impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Display for hashbrown::map::OccupiedError<'a, K, V, S, A>where K: Debug, V: Debug, A: Allocator + Clone,

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impl<'a, K: Debug, V: Debug> Display for std::collections::hash::map::OccupiedError<'a, K, V>

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impl<B> Display for Cow<'_, B>where B: Display + ToOwned + ?Sized, <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Display,

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impl<E> Display for Report<E>where E: Error,

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impl<P> Display for Pin<P>where P: Display,

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impl<T> Display for SendTimeoutError<T>

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impl<T> Display for TrySendError<T>

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impl<T> Display for TryLockError<T>

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impl<T> Display for &Twhere T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for &mut Twhere T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for ThinBox<T>where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for Ref<'_, T>where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for RefMut<'_, T>where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for Saturating<T>where T: Display,

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impl<T> Display for Wrapping<T>where T: Display,

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impl<T> Display for Rc<T>where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for SendError<T>

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impl<T> Display for PoisonError<T>

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impl<T> Display for Arc<T>where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T, A> Display for Box<T, A>where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

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impl<T: ?Sized + Display> Display for MutexGuard<'_, T>

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impl<T: ?Sized + Display> Display for RwLockReadGuard<'_, T>

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impl<T: ?Sized + Display> Display for RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T>

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impl<W> Display for IntoInnerError<W>

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impl<const N: usize> Display for GetManyMutError<N>