1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
use crate::iter::adapters::{
    zip::try_get_unchecked, SourceIter, TrustedRandomAccess, TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
};
use crate::iter::{FusedIterator, InPlaceIterable, TrustedLen};
use crate::num::NonZeroUsize;
use crate::ops::Try;

/// An iterator that yields the current count and the element during iteration.
///
/// This `struct` is created by the [`enumerate`] method on [`Iterator`]. See its
/// documentation for more.
///
/// [`enumerate`]: Iterator::enumerate
/// [`Iterator`]: trait.Iterator.html
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
#[must_use = "iterators are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub struct Enumerate<I> {
    iter: I,
    count: usize,
}
impl<I> Enumerate<I> {
    pub(in crate::iter) fn new(iter: I) -> Enumerate<I> {
        Enumerate { iter, count: 0 }
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<I> Iterator for Enumerate<I>
where
    I: Iterator,
{
    type Item = (usize, <I as Iterator>::Item);

    /// # Overflow Behavior
    ///
    /// The method does no guarding against overflows, so enumerating more than
    /// `usize::MAX` elements either produces the wrong result or panics. If
    /// debug assertions are enabled, a panic is guaranteed.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// Might panic if the index of the element overflows a `usize`.
    #[inline]
    #[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(usize, <I as Iterator>::Item)> {
        let a = self.iter.next()?;
        let i = self.count;
        self.count += 1;
        Some((i, a))
    }

    #[inline]
    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        self.iter.size_hint()
    }

    #[inline]
    #[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
    fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<(usize, I::Item)> {
        let a = self.iter.nth(n)?;
        let i = self.count + n;
        self.count = i + 1;
        Some((i, a))
    }

    #[inline]
    fn count(self) -> usize {
        self.iter.count()
    }

    #[inline]
    fn try_fold<Acc, Fold, R>(&mut self, init: Acc, fold: Fold) -> R
    where
        Self: Sized,
        Fold: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> R,
        R: Try<Output = Acc>,
    {
        #[inline]
        fn enumerate<'a, T, Acc, R>(
            count: &'a mut usize,
            mut fold: impl FnMut(Acc, (usize, T)) -> R + 'a,
        ) -> impl FnMut(Acc, T) -> R + 'a {
            #[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
            move |acc, item| {
                let acc = fold(acc, (*count, item));
                *count += 1;
                acc
            }
        }

        self.iter.try_fold(init, enumerate(&mut self.count, fold))
    }

    #[inline]
    fn fold<Acc, Fold>(self, init: Acc, fold: Fold) -> Acc
    where
        Fold: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc,
    {
        #[inline]
        fn enumerate<T, Acc>(
            mut count: usize,
            mut fold: impl FnMut(Acc, (usize, T)) -> Acc,
        ) -> impl FnMut(Acc, T) -> Acc {
            #[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
            move |acc, item| {
                let acc = fold(acc, (count, item));
                count += 1;
                acc
            }
        }

        self.iter.fold(init, enumerate(self.count, fold))
    }

    #[inline]
    #[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
    fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZeroUsize> {
        let remaining = self.iter.advance_by(n);
        let advanced = match remaining {
            Ok(()) => n,
            Err(rem) => n - rem.get(),
        };
        self.count += advanced;
        remaining
    }

    #[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
    #[inline]
    unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> <Self as Iterator>::Item
    where
        Self: TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
    {
        // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the contract for
        // `Iterator::__iterator_get_unchecked`.
        let value = unsafe { try_get_unchecked(&mut self.iter, idx) };
        (self.count + idx, value)
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<I> DoubleEndedIterator for Enumerate<I>
where
    I: ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,
{
    #[inline]
    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<(usize, <I as Iterator>::Item)> {
        let a = self.iter.next_back()?;
        let len = self.iter.len();
        // Can safely add, `ExactSizeIterator` promises that the number of
        // elements fits into a `usize`.
        Some((self.count + len, a))
    }

    #[inline]
    fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<(usize, <I as Iterator>::Item)> {
        let a = self.iter.nth_back(n)?;
        let len = self.iter.len();
        // Can safely add, `ExactSizeIterator` promises that the number of
        // elements fits into a `usize`.
        Some((self.count + len, a))
    }

    #[inline]
    fn try_rfold<Acc, Fold, R>(&mut self, init: Acc, fold: Fold) -> R
    where
        Self: Sized,
        Fold: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> R,
        R: Try<Output = Acc>,
    {
        // Can safely add and subtract the count, as `ExactSizeIterator` promises
        // that the number of elements fits into a `usize`.
        fn enumerate<T, Acc, R>(
            mut count: usize,
            mut fold: impl FnMut(Acc, (usize, T)) -> R,
        ) -> impl FnMut(Acc, T) -> R {
            move |acc, item| {
                count -= 1;
                fold(acc, (count, item))
            }
        }

        let count = self.count + self.iter.len();
        self.iter.try_rfold(init, enumerate(count, fold))
    }

    #[inline]
    fn rfold<Acc, Fold>(self, init: Acc, fold: Fold) -> Acc
    where
        Fold: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc,
    {
        // Can safely add and subtract the count, as `ExactSizeIterator` promises
        // that the number of elements fits into a `usize`.
        fn enumerate<T, Acc>(
            mut count: usize,
            mut fold: impl FnMut(Acc, (usize, T)) -> Acc,
        ) -> impl FnMut(Acc, T) -> Acc {
            move |acc, item| {
                count -= 1;
                fold(acc, (count, item))
            }
        }

        let count = self.count + self.iter.len();
        self.iter.rfold(init, enumerate(count, fold))
    }

    #[inline]
    fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZeroUsize> {
        // we do not need to update the count since that only tallies the number of items
        // consumed from the front. consuming items from the back can never reduce that.
        self.iter.advance_back_by(n)
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<I> ExactSizeIterator for Enumerate<I>
where
    I: ExactSizeIterator,
{
    fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.iter.len()
    }

    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.iter.is_empty()
    }
}

#[doc(hidden)]
#[unstable(feature = "trusted_random_access", issue = "none")]
unsafe impl<I> TrustedRandomAccess for Enumerate<I> where I: TrustedRandomAccess {}

#[doc(hidden)]
#[unstable(feature = "trusted_random_access", issue = "none")]
unsafe impl<I> TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce for Enumerate<I>
where
    I: TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
{
    const MAY_HAVE_SIDE_EFFECT: bool = I::MAY_HAVE_SIDE_EFFECT;
}

#[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
impl<I> FusedIterator for Enumerate<I> where I: FusedIterator {}

#[unstable(feature = "trusted_len", issue = "37572")]
unsafe impl<I> TrustedLen for Enumerate<I> where I: TrustedLen {}

#[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "inplace_iteration")]
unsafe impl<I> SourceIter for Enumerate<I>
where
    I: SourceIter,
{
    type Source = I::Source;

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn as_inner(&mut self) -> &mut I::Source {
        // SAFETY: unsafe function forwarding to unsafe function with the same requirements
        unsafe { SourceIter::as_inner(&mut self.iter) }
    }
}

#[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "inplace_iteration")]
unsafe impl<I: InPlaceIterable> InPlaceIterable for Enumerate<I> {}

#[stable(feature = "default_iters", since = "1.70.0")]
impl<I: Default> Default for Enumerate<I> {
    /// Creates an `Enumerate` iterator from the default value of `I`
    /// ```
    /// # use core::slice;
    /// # use std::iter::Enumerate;
    /// let iter: Enumerate<slice::Iter<'_, u8>> = Default::default();
    /// assert_eq!(iter.len(), 0);
    /// ```
    fn default() -> Self {
        Enumerate::new(Default::default())
    }
}